`` Dangerous Minds Arizon Banning Of Mexican American...

In Curtis Acosta’s article, â€Å"Dangerous Minds In Tucson: The Banning of Mexican American Studies and Critical Thinking In Arizona†, he explains about the injustice surrounding the banning of his Mexican American studies program (MAS) in Tuscon, Arizona. Acosta main argument was that the politicians in Arizona are taking away the chance for America’s youth, particularly the minorities, of becoming significant contributors to society. In contrast, one of the politicians (Tom Horne) who was influential in banning the ethnic studies program, wrote a letter, â€Å"An Open Letter to the Citizens of Tucson†, explaining why he felt the ethnic studies program should be terminated. Horne believed that the curriculum being taught was a violation of the Constitution. The debate was to find better ways to educate our students whether it was through critical pedagogy or individualism. A teacher should focus on developing students critical thinking skills and ethica l standards, as Acosta does by connecting to students personal lives, teaching students’ compassion and understanding, and keeping the class engaged. A key component in teaching students critical thinking is being able to engage students in the active process of learning, and one can accomplish this through teaching the class by involving relevant topics that students can relate to. This is a main aspect of Acosta’s critical pedagogy curriculum which involves having the student participate in the academic experience. Acosta shows

Pre Exposure Prophylaxis ( Prep ) - 1133 Words

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) consists in the use of oral ART (either tenofovir alone, TFV, or in association with emtricibine, TFV/FTC) or topical vaginal TFV gel to prevent HIV transmission. This intervention was initially proposed following previous research that showed ART as an effective way to prevent transmission (i.e. prevention of mother-to-child-transmission, MTCT, treatment as prevention strategy, TaP, and in the context of post-exposure prophylaxis, PEP) (1, 6). Since 2012, following the results of RCTs showing PrEP to be efficacious against HIV transmission in different settings were, both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have issue recommendations for its use on populations at increase risk for HIV infection. In this paper, I will discuss the scientific evidence on PrEP and particularities of its use among transgender women. (b) Targeted population A 2013 meta-analysis by Baral and colleagues indicated a 21.7% prevalence of HIV in this population in the US, which represents an odds 34.2 times that of the sexually active population (BARAL). Transgender women, an individual assigned as male early in life but who identifies as a woman, experience increased vulnerability to HIV infection that can be attributed to â€Å"multilevel, intersecting factors that also influence all stages of the HIV treatment treatment and care continuum†. (POTEAT). These factors include structural and interpersonal stigma,Show MoreRelatedPre Exposure Prophylaxis ( Prep ) Use1655 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use has proven to be efficacious in clinical study settings for the prevention of HIV infection; however, more knowledge is needed to inform best practice models for implementation of PrEP in high-risk urban populations. In upcoming years, we can expect many AIDS service organizations (ASOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs) to integrate PrEP into their clinics as a prevention tool. Demonstration projects are underway all over the country to studyRead MorePre Exposure Prophylaxis ( Prep ) For Hiv Prevention1201 Words   |  5 Pages Article Report Brent Henrikson Name: Universityâ€Æ' Article 1 Abstract â€Å"Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is a promising experimental approach currently being tested globally. A number of PrEP trials are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of PrEP in men who have sex with men (MSM) and other populations at risk for HIV, and results will be available from this first generation of efficacy trials over the next few years. Here we review the rationale for orally-administeredRead MoreLimitations Of Acquiring Data On Hiv1783 Words   |  8 Pages Preexposure Prophylaxis in Preventing HIV The most promising method of HIV prevention yet, especially in high-risk populations like the transgender female population, has been the use of preexposure prophylaxis, or PrEP for short. It is a daily oral medication that decreases HIV acquisition, and is for use by high-risk populations. It was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2013, which the CDC has also approved for use (7). The results of the first PrEP clinical trialRead MoreUptake Use And Effectiveness Of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis In Hivya Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining the uptake, use and effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV negative persons with partners living with HIV. Related to this study was another research conducted by the same researchers but this time they investigated antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention among heterosexual men and women. In another study conducted by AIDS (London), the study was based on determining effectiveness and safety of HIV pr e-exposure prophylaxis for all populations. A study conducted by EmoryRead MoreUtilization Of Hiv Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This report is intended to provide an evaluation and assessment of Programs to Increase the Utilization of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among Men Who have Sex with Mem (MSM) and Transgender Individuals and Collaborative Efforts to Metropolitan Statistical Area, offered by the International Black Women’s Congress (IBWC) in response to the request for proposal for The Virginia Department of Health, Division of Disease Prevention for the delivery of HIV services in the VirginiaRead MoreThe And Drug Administration Approved Truvada For Treating Hiv889 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis treatment, best known as PrEP, is the latest and, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), most efficient method of HIV prevention. However, the CDC still emphasizes on the importance of condoms and other prevention tools, even if the person is on PrEP. In 2004, The Food and Drug Administration approved Truvada for treating HIV infections. Eight years later, it debuted as the first drug (and still the only one) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). EssentiallyRead MoreSouth Carolina Hiv / Aids Council Project Preplan Community Summit : Taking Action Changing Our Destiny1405 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent walks of life: from seropositive and seronegative patients, to social workers, pharmacists, and doctors. Dr. Divya Ahuja from USC School of Medicine gave an overview of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). His platform was followed by multiple panel discussions regarding various questions and viewpoints about PrEP. Despite the awareness that has brought attention to HIV testing, and medicinal advancements that have made decreasing the rate of transmission possible, over 50,000 new HIV infectionsRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention1562 Words   |  7 PagesFindings Furthermore, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that studies, as noted before, have shown PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV through sexual intercourse by more than 90% and by more than 70% among populations who inject drugs when taken regularly. Gay or bisexual men increase their chance of being exposed to the virus if they have had anal sex without a condom, been diagnosed with an STD during the past 6 months or are in a relationship with an HIV-positive partnerRead MoreHiv And The United Kingdom1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthis public health problem. (Public Health England, 2014) 2.2. Truvada as PrEP In 2014, a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), Truvada, was introduced in the UK as a preventative method of HIV infection after it was made available in the United States in 2012. PrEP uses antiretroviral drugs (ART) to protect HIV-negative people from becoming infected with HIV; PrEP suppresses the virus and can reduce further transmission. PrEP was shown to be highly effective for gay men and MSM, as they are at greatestRead MorePractice Change : Use A Screening Tool For Identifying Candidates For Pre Exposure Prophylaxis1602 Words   |  7 PagesPractice Change: Use of a Screening Tool to Identify Candidates For Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Introduction Despite advances in screening and treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) over the last 30 years, HIV remains a significant global issue (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015; Yagoda Moore, 2016). The United States (US) experienced a brief decline in new HIV cases, but total HIV incidence has failed to decrease meaningfully in the past 25 years (Yagoda Moore, 2016). According

Cultural Reconciling Policy and Principle †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Reconciling Policy and Principle. Answer: Introduction International business encompasses the commercial activities that are undertaken for promoting the services, goods, people, ideas, resources, and technological access across national boundaries. The international business often occurs in different format (Besley, 2015). For instance, the firms need to move the goods from one country to another during which the firm requires establishing the international business. Business expansion in a different country is another significant aspect of establishing the international business. However, while developing the international business in a country, it is important for the business marketers to recognize the market feasibility and the external challenges that significantly create impact on the business operations. The study explores the legal and political environment in UK to identify the feasibility of doing business. The study would develop the clear understanding of the considerable factors and issues that have the recognizable impacts on the business entities. Political environment in UK United Kingdom is one of the developed countries that experience stabilized political structure. The stale political scenario of the country attracts many foreign investors for establishing their business or investing capital amount for the local brands (Bekaert et al., 2016). The country has achieved the sixth position in the economic ground. It is noticed that UK is a constitutional monarchy, but quite symbolic in nature. The reformation in the banking sector has enabled the country to attract almost 23 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) (Export.gov. 2018). Therefore, the country has achieved the leading position for the foreign investors to establish their business. Both the local and foreign have to pay 21% tax whereas the personal income tax rate is up to 20% (Doingbusiness.org. 2018). However, after the occurrence of the Brexit process, the foreign investors need to follow both the UK government rules and EU regulations. Such regulations can be challenging for the forei gn business investors. The foreign countries can invest more on the manufacturing sectors by developing more innovative technologies. However, it has been observed that the EU referendum and the Brexit effects are quite challenging for the foreign investors (Export.gov. 2018). The strict EU regulations sometimes create the obstructions in investing on the goods and employing the local manpower (Subedi, 2016). On the other hand, it has been observed that the UK government has introduced the deep cuts to the public sectors that are affecting many of the business and preventing the foreign investors in investing the capitals in the trade businesses. Legal Environment in doing business in UK Business marketers need to follow the basic legal aspects while doing business in UK. The most important legal aspect of UK is the taxation process. It is observed England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales are the separated jurisdiction for the legal purposes (Bekaert et al., 2016). There is no restriction in the foreign investments or any ownership. Banking, defense, financial services, and media industry can avail the opportunity to access the UK market for more profits. First and foremost concern of the foreign business marketers is about the data protection norms. Every foreign business requires complying with the Data Protection Act 1998 when the business would use any personal data (Stahl Tung, 2015). The regulations in the financial service industry in UK are much strict. The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 regulates the functionalities concerned with the financial accounts and commercial services (Cavusgil et al., 2014). Moreover, the foreign business marketers even face the considerable challenges from the taxation, marketing agreements, and intellectual properties as well. In the post-Brexit period, the foreign investors need to follow both the UK government rules and EU regulations, which determine maximum challenges for the foreign companies. In fact, it takes longer time to register for the business that is to be established in UK. Recommendations Observing the scenario in the UK market, it is necessary for the business marketers to comply with every rule and regulations at the initial stage. It can be suggested that developing the partnerships with the local business would be much helpful in such context. The local partners would help in understanding the legal norms and the method of dealing with such regulations. Moreover, if the foreign traders would collaborate with the local partners, the company requires paying tax either to the EU community or UK government. The separate entity requires paying the trade tariff as per the structure set by both the EU and UK Government due to the Britain referendum. However, the taxation process would be similar to the local companies. However, it would be much beneficial in understanding the method of paying taxes and the investment facilities as per the EU regulations. Conclusion The study highlights the legal and political environmental effects in UK. The stable political condition and the larger economic structure are quite beneficial for the foreign investors to establish their business. However, the Brexit effects and strict regulations of EU are the major obstruction in developing the business entity. On the other hand, legal rules imposed on the foreign traders and the taxation process are quite challenging for the foreign investors. It is important for the foreign investors to pay attention towards the legal aspects related to the taxation, marketing agreements, and intellectual properties. Advises from the legal consultants would much been beneficial in such context. Moreover, the foreign investors can establish the partnership business with the local business. It would be much beneficial in understanding the regulations posed by the UK governments and regulatory bodies. References Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., Lundblad, C. T., Siegel, S. (2016). Political risk and international valuation.Journal of Corporate Finance,37, 1-23. Besley, T. (2015). Law, regulation, and the business climate: The nature and influence of the World Bank Doing Business project.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(3), 99-120. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Doingbusiness.org. (2018).Doing Business in United Kingdom - World Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/united-kingdom/#paying-taxes [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Export.gov. (2018).Export.gov - Doing Business in the UK. [online] Available at: https://2016.export.gov/unitedkingdom/doingbusinessintheuk/index.asp [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Stahl, G. K., Tung, R. L. (2015). Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), 391-414. Subedi, S. P. (2016).International investment law: reconciling policy and principle. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Rome Italy Essays - Film, Rome, Ancient Roman Architecture

Rome Italy My Trip to Rome, Italy I had learned I was being sent to Italy in March of 2000 for a machine tool exhibition. I found out the happy news just before leaving work. Excitedly I jumped into my car and started my journey home. As I drove home down I-95 through all of the usual evening traffic I just kept thinking about ho I was going to tell my husband we were going to Italy. That night I continuously paced the floor looking out of my bedroom window to see if my husband was home from work yet. As he drove up in our driveway I ran outside to tell him the good news. I said, ?Nick guess where we are going in March Before he could even say where I yelled out ?Italy?! Italy, he said with a puzzled look on his face. I then explained the situation with work and said to him since if I have the opportunity to go I thought it would be a great idea for you to come along with me. I suggested scheduled some time before the show for the two of us to travel around Rome. Later that night it was settled we would schedule a co uple of days to tour Rome before the exhibition. It seemed like forever before we would finally be on our way, but then before I knew it we were on the airplane and the flight attendant is announcing fasten your seatbelts and prepare for landing into Leonardo da Vinci airport. After arriving at the airport we had to transfer to a train that would take us to the city center. It was about a 30-minute train ride. Along the ride I was getting my first look at Rome, mostly the colorful countryside with the rows of sunflowers that were so splendid with bright yellow centers, and green leaves that were so full of life. Just pass the beautiful field of sunflowers was a small farmhouse made of stone. You could see the smoke coming out of the chimney and the farmers working their land. Upon arriving at the main train station, ?Stazione Termini? in Italian, the excitement was building I couldn't wait another minute to see all the sites of Rome. The Colosseum, The Roman Forum, and the Vatican were tops on my list, and with only a couple of days to site see there wasn't any time to waste. We stopped at our hotel the ?Hotel Bolivar? which was a small hotel with only 18 rooms. The hotel was off the main road surrounded by other buildings. The building was old maybe 100 years or more, but beautiful. The wooden shutters on the windows and the pale beige stone walls were breathtaking. We decided we would not take a guided tour, but opted to take a more exciting route and we would find our way around on foot. We left our hotel and started to travel down the Italian Street ?Via dei Fori Imperialli? and there before our very eyes was The Colosseum. It was amazing just like the pictures I have seen all my life. I found it strange however that it sat directly in the middle of the street where cars and mopeds or vespas as they're known in Italy wizzed around it like it was just another building. Walking closer to The Colosseum we began to see the stone remains and columns of the Roman Forum. In order for the stone remains of the now vanished temples to have some meaning we had to purchase a detailed map, but at night when the Forum is silent in the moonlight, it isn't hard to imagine that vestal virgins still guard the sacred temple fire. As we approached the Colosseum you could begin to see the shell of what was one the greatest architectural structures of ancient Rome. We toured the rest of the Colosseum that day, walking up the stone stairs where ancient Romans once walked 2000 years ago to view the combat between the gladiators and wild beasts. Many people believe that Christians were fed to the lions here, but most historians believe that this legend is untrue. The next morning we took a